 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lypka |
| Genitive: | lypkan |
| Dative: | lypkalan |
| Accusative: | lypkam |
| Comparative: | lypkala |
| Comitative: | lypkage |
| Inessive: | lypkaʃte |
| Illative: | lypkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lypkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lypkam |
| 2SG: | lypkat |
| 3SG: | lypkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lypkana |
| 2PL: | lypkada |
| 3PL: | lypkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lypka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lypka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lypkala |
| Sociative Plural: | lypkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lypkam | lypka-βlak | lypka-βlakem, lypkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lypkamən | lypka-βlakən | lypka-βlakemən, lypkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | lypkamlan, lypkalanem | lypka-βlaklan | lypka-βlakemlan, lypkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lypkaməm | lypka-βlakəm | lypka-βlakeməm, lypkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lypkamla, lypkalam | lypka-βlakla | lypka-βlakemla, lypkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lypkamge | lypka-βlakge | lypka-βlakemge, lypkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lypkaʃtem | lypka-βlakəʃte | lypka-βlakəʃtem, lypkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lypkaʃkem | lypka-βlakəʃ(ke) | lypka-βlakəʃkem, lypkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lypkaʃem | lypka-βlakeʃ | lypka-βlakeʃem, lypkam-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||