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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lüs |
Genitive: | lüsə̑n |
Dative: | lüslan |
Accusative: | lüsə̑m |
Comparative: | lüsla |
Comitative: | lüsge |
Inessive: | lüsə̑štö |
Illative: | lüsə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | lüseš |
1SG: | lüsem |
2SG: | lüset |
3SG: | lüsšö |
1PL: | lüsna |
2PL: | lüsda |
3PL: | lüsə̑št |
Plural (1): | lüs-βlak |
Plural (2): | lüs-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lüsla |
Sociative Plural: | lüsmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lüsem | lüs-βlak | lüs-βlakem, lüsem-βlak |
Genitive: | lüsemə̑n | lüs-βlakə̑n | lüs-βlakemə̑n, lüsem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lüsemlan, lüslanem | lüs-βlaklan | lüs-βlakemlan, lüsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lüsemə̑m | lüs-βlakə̑m | lüs-βlakemə̑m, lüsem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lüsemla, lüslam | lüs-βlakla | lüs-βlakemla, lüsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lüsemge | lüs-βlakge | lüs-βlakemge, lüsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lüsə̑štem | lüs-βlakə̑šte | lüs-βlakə̑štem, lüsem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lüsə̑škem | lüs-βlakə̑š(ke) | lüs-βlakə̑škem, lüsem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lüsešem | lüs-βlakeš | lüs-βlakešem, lüsem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |