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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lys |
Genitive: | lysən |
Dative: | lyslan |
Accusative: | lysəm |
Comparative: | lysla |
Comitative: | lysge |
Inessive: | lysəʃtø |
Illative: | lysəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | lyseʃ |
1SG: | lysem |
2SG: | lyset |
3SG: | lysʃø |
1PL: | lysna |
2PL: | lysda |
3PL: | lysəʃt |
Plural (1): | lys-βlak |
Plural (2): | lys-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lysla |
Sociative Plural: | lysmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lysem | lys-βlak | lys-βlakem, lysem-βlak |
Genitive: | lysemən | lys-βlakən | lys-βlakemən, lysem-βlakən |
Dative: | lysemlan, lyslanem | lys-βlaklan | lys-βlakemlan, lysem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lyseməm | lys-βlakəm | lys-βlakeməm, lysem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lysemla, lyslam | lys-βlakla | lys-βlakemla, lysem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lysemge | lys-βlakge | lys-βlakemge, lysem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lysəʃtem | lys-βlakəʃte | lys-βlakəʃtem, lysem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lysəʃkem | lys-βlakəʃ(ke) | lys-βlakəʃkem, lysem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lyseʃem | lys-βlakeʃ | lys-βlakeʃem, lysem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |