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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lüsan |
| Genitive: | lüsanə̑n |
| Dative: | lüsanlan |
| Accusative: | lüsanə̑m |
| Comparative: | lüsanla |
| Comitative: | lüsange |
| Inessive: | lüsanə̑šte |
| Illative: | lüsanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lüsaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lüsanem |
| 2SG: | lüsanet |
| 3SG: | lüsanže |
| 1PL: | lüsanna |
| 2PL: | lüsanda |
| 3PL: | lüsanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lüsan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lüsan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lüsanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lüsanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lüsanem | lüsan-βlak | lüsan-βlakem, lüsanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lüsanemə̑n | lüsan-βlakə̑n | lüsan-βlakemə̑n, lüsanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lüsanemlan, lüsanlanem | lüsan-βlaklan | lüsan-βlakemlan, lüsanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lüsanemə̑m | lüsan-βlakə̑m | lüsan-βlakemə̑m, lüsanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lüsanemla, lüsanlam | lüsan-βlakla | lüsan-βlakemla, lüsanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lüsanemge | lüsan-βlakge | lüsan-βlakemge, lüsanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lüsanə̑štem | lüsan-βlakə̑šte | lüsan-βlakə̑štem, lüsanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lüsanə̑škem | lüsan-βlakə̑š(ke) | lüsan-βlakə̑škem, lüsanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lüsanešem | lüsan-βlakeš | lüsan-βlakešem, lüsanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||