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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lüš |
| Genitive: | lüšə̑n |
| Dative: | lüšlan |
| Accusative: | lüšə̑m |
| Comparative: | lüšla |
| Comitative: | lüšge |
| Inessive: | lüšə̑štö |
| Illative: | lüšə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | lüšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lüšem |
| 2SG: | lüšet |
| 3SG: | lüššö, lüšə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | lüšna |
| 2PL: | lüšda |
| 3PL: | lüšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lüš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lüš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lüšla |
| Sociative Plural: | lüšmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lüšem | lüš-βlak | lüš-βlakem, lüšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lüšemə̑n | lüš-βlakə̑n | lüš-βlakemə̑n, lüšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lüšemlan, lüšlanem | lüš-βlaklan | lüš-βlakemlan, lüšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lüšemə̑m | lüš-βlakə̑m | lüš-βlakemə̑m, lüšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lüšemla, lüšlam | lüš-βlakla | lüš-βlakemla, lüšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lüšemge | lüš-βlakge | lüš-βlakemge, lüšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lüšə̑štem | lüš-βlakə̑šte | lüš-βlakə̑štem, lüšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lüšə̑škem | lüš-βlakə̑š(ke) | lüš-βlakə̑škem, lüšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lüšešem | lüš-βlakeš | lüš-βlakešem, lüšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||