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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lyʃtəra |
| Genitive: | lyʃtəran |
| Dative: | lyʃtəralan |
| Accusative: | lyʃtəram |
| Comparative: | lyʃtərala |
| Comitative: | lyʃtərage |
| Inessive: | lyʃtəraʃte |
| Illative: | lyʃtəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyʃtəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lyʃtəram |
| 2SG: | lyʃtərat |
| 3SG: | lyʃtəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lyʃtərana |
| 2PL: | lyʃtərada |
| 3PL: | lyʃtəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lyʃtəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lyʃtəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lyʃtərala |
| Sociative Plural: | lyʃtəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lyʃtəram | lyʃtəra-βlak | lyʃtəra-βlakem, lyʃtəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | lyʃtəramən | lyʃtəra-βlakən | lyʃtəra-βlakemən, lyʃtəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | lyʃtəramlan, lyʃtəralanem | lyʃtəra-βlaklan | lyʃtəra-βlakemlan, lyʃtəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lyʃtəraməm | lyʃtəra-βlakəm | lyʃtəra-βlakeməm, lyʃtəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lyʃtəramla, lyʃtəralam | lyʃtəra-βlakla | lyʃtəra-βlakemla, lyʃtəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lyʃtəramge | lyʃtəra-βlakge | lyʃtəra-βlakemge, lyʃtəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lyʃtəraʃtem | lyʃtəra-βlakəʃte | lyʃtəra-βlakəʃtem, lyʃtəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lyʃtəraʃkem | lyʃtəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyʃtəra-βlakəʃkem, lyʃtəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyʃtəraʃem | lyʃtəra-βlakeʃ | lyʃtəra-βlakeʃem, lyʃtəram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||