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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lyʃtəʃaʃ |
| Genitive: | lyʃtəʃaʃən |
| Dative: | lyʃtəʃaʃlan |
| Accusative: | lyʃtəʃaʃəm |
| Comparative: | lyʃtəʃaʃla |
| Comitative: | lyʃtəʃaʃge |
| Inessive: | lyʃtəʃaʃte, lyʃtəʃaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | lyʃtəʃaʃke, lyʃtəʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyʃtəʃaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lyʃtəʃaʃem |
| 2SG: | lyʃtəʃaʃet |
| 3SG: | lyʃtəʃaʃːe, lyʃtəʃaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lyʃtəʃaʃna |
| 2PL: | lyʃtəʃaʃda |
| 3PL: | lyʃtəʃaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lyʃtəʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lyʃtəʃaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | lyʃtəʃaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lyʃtəʃaʃem | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlak | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlakem, lyʃtəʃaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lyʃtəʃaʃemən | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlakən | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlakemən, lyʃtəʃaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lyʃtəʃaʃemlan, lyʃtəʃaʃlanem | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlaklan | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlakemlan, lyʃtəʃaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lyʃtəʃaʃeməm | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlakəm | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlakeməm, lyʃtəʃaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lyʃtəʃaʃemla, lyʃtəʃaʃlam | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlakla | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlakemla, lyʃtəʃaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lyʃtəʃaʃemge | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlakge | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlakemge, lyʃtəʃaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lyʃtəʃaʃtem, lyʃtəʃaʃəʃtem | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, lyʃtəʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lyʃtəʃaʃkem, lyʃtəʃaʃəʃkem | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, lyʃtəʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyʃtəʃaʃeʃem | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | lyʃtəʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, lyʃtəʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||