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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lyjaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | lyjaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | lyjaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | lyjaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | lyjaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | lyjaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | lyjaltmaʃte, lyjaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | lyjaltmaʃke, lyjaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyjaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lyjaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | lyjaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | lyjaltmaʃːe, lyjaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lyjaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | lyjaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | lyjaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lyjaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lyjaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lyjaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | lyjaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lyjaltmaʃem | lyjaltmaʃ-βlak | lyjaltmaʃ-βlakem, lyjaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lyjaltmaʃemən | lyjaltmaʃ-βlakən | lyjaltmaʃ-βlakemən, lyjaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lyjaltmaʃemlan, lyjaltmaʃlanem | lyjaltmaʃ-βlaklan | lyjaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, lyjaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lyjaltmaʃeməm | lyjaltmaʃ-βlakəm | lyjaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, lyjaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lyjaltmaʃemla, lyjaltmaʃlam | lyjaltmaʃ-βlakla | lyjaltmaʃ-βlakemla, lyjaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lyjaltmaʃemge | lyjaltmaʃ-βlakge | lyjaltmaʃ-βlakemge, lyjaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lyjaltmaʃtem, lyjaltmaʃəʃtem | lyjaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | lyjaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, lyjaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lyjaltmaʃkem, lyjaltmaʃəʃkem | lyjaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyjaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, lyjaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyjaltmaʃeʃem | lyjaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | lyjaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, lyjaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||