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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lüŋgaltmaš |
| Genitive: | lüŋgaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | lüŋgaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | lüŋgaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | lüŋgaltmašla |
| Comitative: | lüŋgaltmašge |
| Inessive: | lüŋgaltmašte, lüŋgaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | lüŋgaltmaške, lüŋgaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lüŋgaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lüŋgaltmašem |
| 2SG: | lüŋgaltmašet |
| 3SG: | lüŋgaltmašše, lüŋgaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lüŋgaltmašna |
| 2PL: | lüŋgaltmašda |
| 3PL: | lüŋgaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lüŋgaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lüŋgaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lüŋgaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | lüŋgaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lüŋgaltmašem | lüŋgaltmaš-βlak | lüŋgaltmaš-βlakem, lüŋgaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lüŋgaltmašemə̑n | lüŋgaltmaš-βlakə̑n | lüŋgaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, lüŋgaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lüŋgaltmašemlan, lüŋgaltmašlanem | lüŋgaltmaš-βlaklan | lüŋgaltmaš-βlakemlan, lüŋgaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lüŋgaltmašemə̑m | lüŋgaltmaš-βlakə̑m | lüŋgaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, lüŋgaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lüŋgaltmašemla, lüŋgaltmašlam | lüŋgaltmaš-βlakla | lüŋgaltmaš-βlakemla, lüŋgaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lüŋgaltmašemge | lüŋgaltmaš-βlakge | lüŋgaltmaš-βlakemge, lüŋgaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lüŋgaltmaštem, lüŋgaltmašə̑štem | lüŋgaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | lüŋgaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, lüŋgaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lüŋgaltmaškem, lüŋgaltmašə̑škem | lüŋgaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | lüŋgaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, lüŋgaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lüŋgaltmašešem | lüŋgaltmaš-βlakeš | lüŋgaltmaš-βlakešem, lüŋgaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||