Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lüŋgaltə̑še
Genitive:lüŋgaltə̑šə̑n
Dative:lüŋgaltə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:lüŋgaltə̑šə̑m
Comparative:lüŋgaltə̑šə̑la
Comitative:lüŋgaltə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:lüŋgaltə̑šə̑šte
Illative:lüŋgaltə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:lüŋgaltə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lüŋgaltə̑šem
2SG:lüŋgaltə̑šet
3SG:lüŋgaltə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:lüŋgaltə̑šə̑na
2PL:lüŋgaltə̑šə̑da
3PL:lüŋgaltə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lüŋgaltə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):lüŋgaltə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:lüŋgaltə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:lüŋgaltə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lüŋgaltə̑šemlüŋgaltə̑še-βlaklüŋgaltə̑še-βlakem,
lüŋgaltə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:lüŋgaltə̑šemə̑nlüŋgaltə̑še-βlakə̑nlüŋgaltə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
lüŋgaltə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:lüŋgaltə̑šemlan,
lüŋgaltə̑šə̑lanem
lüŋgaltə̑še-βlaklanlüŋgaltə̑še-βlakemlan,
lüŋgaltə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:lüŋgaltə̑šemə̑mlüŋgaltə̑še-βlakə̑mlüŋgaltə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
lüŋgaltə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:lüŋgaltə̑šemla,
lüŋgaltə̑šə̑lam
lüŋgaltə̑še-βlaklalüŋgaltə̑še-βlakemla,
lüŋgaltə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:lüŋgaltə̑šemgelüŋgaltə̑še-βlakgelüŋgaltə̑še-βlakemge,
lüŋgaltə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:lüŋgaltə̑šə̑štemlüŋgaltə̑še-βlakə̑štelüŋgaltə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
lüŋgaltə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:lüŋgaltə̑šə̑škemlüŋgaltə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)lüŋgaltə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
lüŋgaltə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:lüŋgaltə̑šešemlüŋgaltə̑še-βlakešlüŋgaltə̑še-βlakešem,
lüŋgaltə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023