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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lüŋgeβara |
| Genitive: | lüŋgeβaran |
| Dative: | lüŋgeβaralan |
| Accusative: | lüŋgeβaram |
| Comparative: | lüŋgeβarala |
| Comitative: | lüŋgeβarage |
| Inessive: | lüŋgeβarašte |
| Illative: | lüŋgeβaraš(ke) |
| Lative: | lüŋgeβaraš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lüŋgeβaram |
| 2SG: | lüŋgeβarat |
| 3SG: | lüŋgeβaraž(e) |
| 1PL: | lüŋgeβarana |
| 2PL: | lüŋgeβarada |
| 3PL: | lüŋgeβarašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lüŋgeβara-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lüŋgeβara-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lüŋgeβarala |
| Sociative Plural: | lüŋgeβaramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lüŋgeβaram | lüŋgeβara-βlak | lüŋgeβara-βlakem, lüŋgeβaram-βlak |
| Genitive: | lüŋgeβaramə̑n | lüŋgeβara-βlakə̑n | lüŋgeβara-βlakemə̑n, lüŋgeβaram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lüŋgeβaramlan, lüŋgeβaralanem | lüŋgeβara-βlaklan | lüŋgeβara-βlakemlan, lüŋgeβaram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lüŋgeβaramə̑m | lüŋgeβara-βlakə̑m | lüŋgeβara-βlakemə̑m, lüŋgeβaram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lüŋgeβaramla, lüŋgeβaralam | lüŋgeβara-βlakla | lüŋgeβara-βlakemla, lüŋgeβaram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lüŋgeβaramge | lüŋgeβara-βlakge | lüŋgeβara-βlakemge, lüŋgeβaram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lüŋgeβaraštem | lüŋgeβara-βlakə̑šte | lüŋgeβara-βlakə̑štem, lüŋgeβaram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lüŋgeβaraškem | lüŋgeβara-βlakə̑š(ke) | lüŋgeβara-βlakə̑škem, lüŋgeβaram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lüŋgeβarašem | lüŋgeβara-βlakeš | lüŋgeβara-βlakešem, lüŋgeβaram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||