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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lüŋger |
| Genitive: | lüŋgerə̑n |
| Dative: | lüŋgerlan |
| Accusative: | lüŋgerə̑m |
| Comparative: | lüŋgerla |
| Comitative: | lüŋgerge |
| Inessive: | lüŋgerə̑šte |
| Illative: | lüŋgerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lüŋgereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lüŋgerem |
| 2SG: | lüŋgeret |
| 3SG: | lüŋgerže |
| 1PL: | lüŋgerna |
| 2PL: | lüŋgerda |
| 3PL: | lüŋgerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lüŋger-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lüŋger-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lüŋgerla |
| Sociative Plural: | lüŋgermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lüŋgerem | lüŋger-βlak | lüŋger-βlakem, lüŋgerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lüŋgeremə̑n | lüŋger-βlakə̑n | lüŋger-βlakemə̑n, lüŋgerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lüŋgeremlan, lüŋgerlanem | lüŋger-βlaklan | lüŋger-βlakemlan, lüŋgerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lüŋgeremə̑m | lüŋger-βlakə̑m | lüŋger-βlakemə̑m, lüŋgerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lüŋgeremla, lüŋgerlam | lüŋger-βlakla | lüŋger-βlakemla, lüŋgerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lüŋgeremge | lüŋger-βlakge | lüŋger-βlakemge, lüŋgerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lüŋgerə̑štem | lüŋger-βlakə̑šte | lüŋger-βlakə̑štem, lüŋgerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lüŋgerə̑škem | lüŋger-βlakə̑š(ke) | lüŋger-βlakə̑škem, lüŋgerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lüŋgerešem | lüŋger-βlakeš | lüŋger-βlakešem, lüŋgerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||