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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lüdmö |
Genitive: | lüdmə̑n |
Dative: | lüdmə̑lan |
Accusative: | lüdmə̑m |
Comparative: | lüdmə̑la |
Comitative: | lüdmə̑ge |
Inessive: | lüdmə̑štö |
Illative: | lüdmə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | lüdmeš |
1SG: | lüdmem |
2SG: | lüdmet |
3SG: | lüdmə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | lüdmə̑na |
2PL: | lüdmə̑da |
3PL: | lüdmə̑št |
Plural (1): | lüdmö-βlak |
Plural (2): | lüdmö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lüdmə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | lüdmə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lüdmem | lüdmö-βlak | lüdmö-βlakem, lüdmem-βlak |
Genitive: | lüdmemə̑n | lüdmö-βlakə̑n | lüdmö-βlakemə̑n, lüdmem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lüdmemlan, lüdmə̑lanem | lüdmö-βlaklan | lüdmö-βlakemlan, lüdmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lüdmemə̑m | lüdmö-βlakə̑m | lüdmö-βlakemə̑m, lüdmem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lüdmemla, lüdmə̑lam | lüdmö-βlakla | lüdmö-βlakemla, lüdmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lüdmemge | lüdmö-βlakge | lüdmö-βlakemge, lüdmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lüdmə̑štem | lüdmö-βlakə̑šte | lüdmö-βlakə̑štem, lüdmem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lüdmə̑škem | lüdmö-βlakə̑š(ke) | lüdmö-βlakə̑škem, lüdmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lüdmešem | lüdmö-βlakeš | lüdmö-βlakešem, lüdmem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |