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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lydmø |
| Genitive: | lydmən |
| Dative: | lydməlan |
| Accusative: | lydməm |
| Comparative: | lydməla |
| Comitative: | lydməge |
| Inessive: | lydməʃtø |
| Illative: | lydməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | lydmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lydmem |
| 2SG: | lydmet |
| 3SG: | lydməʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | lydməna |
| 2PL: | lydməda |
| 3PL: | lydməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lydmø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lydmø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lydməla |
| Sociative Plural: | lydməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lydmem | lydmø-βlak | lydmø-βlakem, lydmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lydmemən | lydmø-βlakən | lydmø-βlakemən, lydmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lydmemlan, lydməlanem | lydmø-βlaklan | lydmø-βlakemlan, lydmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lydmeməm | lydmø-βlakəm | lydmø-βlakeməm, lydmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lydmemla, lydməlam | lydmø-βlakla | lydmø-βlakemla, lydmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lydmemge | lydmø-βlakge | lydmø-βlakemge, lydmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lydməʃtem | lydmø-βlakəʃte | lydmø-βlakəʃtem, lydmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lydməʃkem | lydmø-βlakəʃ(ke) | lydmø-βlakəʃkem, lydmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lydmeʃem | lydmø-βlakeʃ | lydmø-βlakeʃem, lydmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||