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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lüdšö |
| Genitive: | lüdšə̑n |
| Dative: | lüdšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | lüdšə̑m |
| Comparative: | lüdšə̑la |
| Comitative: | lüdšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | lüdšə̑štö |
| Illative: | lüdšə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | lüdšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lüdšem |
| 2SG: | lüdšet |
| 3SG: | lüdšə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | lüdšə̑na |
| 2PL: | lüdšə̑da |
| 3PL: | lüdšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lüdšö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lüdšö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lüdšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | lüdšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lüdšem | lüdšö-βlak | lüdšö-βlakem, lüdšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lüdšemə̑n | lüdšö-βlakə̑n | lüdšö-βlakemə̑n, lüdšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lüdšemlan, lüdšə̑lanem | lüdšö-βlaklan | lüdšö-βlakemlan, lüdšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lüdšemə̑m | lüdšö-βlakə̑m | lüdšö-βlakemə̑m, lüdšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lüdšemla, lüdšə̑lam | lüdšö-βlakla | lüdšö-βlakemla, lüdšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lüdšemge | lüdšö-βlakge | lüdšö-βlakemge, lüdšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lüdšə̑štem | lüdšö-βlakə̑šte | lüdšö-βlakə̑štem, lüdšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lüdšə̑škem | lüdšö-βlakə̑š(ke) | lüdšö-βlakə̑škem, lüdšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lüdšešem | lüdšö-βlakeš | lüdšö-βlakešem, lüdšem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||