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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lyjəltʃø |
Genitive: | lyjəltʃən |
Dative: | lyjəltʃəlan |
Accusative: | lyjəltʃəm |
Comparative: | lyjəltʃəla |
Comitative: | lyjəltʃəge |
Inessive: | lyjəltʃəʃtø |
Illative: | lyjəltʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | lyjəltʃeʃ |
1SG: | lyjəltʃem |
2SG: | lyjəltʃet |
3SG: | lyjəltʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | lyjəltʃəna |
2PL: | lyjəltʃəda |
3PL: | lyjəltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | lyjəltʃø-βlak |
Plural (2): | lyjəltʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lyjəltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | lyjəltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lyjəltʃem | lyjəltʃø-βlak | lyjəltʃø-βlakem, lyjəltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | lyjəltʃemən | lyjəltʃø-βlakən | lyjəltʃø-βlakemən, lyjəltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | lyjəltʃemlan, lyjəltʃəlanem | lyjəltʃø-βlaklan | lyjəltʃø-βlakemlan, lyjəltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lyjəltʃeməm | lyjəltʃø-βlakəm | lyjəltʃø-βlakeməm, lyjəltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lyjəltʃemla, lyjəltʃəlam | lyjəltʃø-βlakla | lyjəltʃø-βlakemla, lyjəltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lyjəltʃemge | lyjəltʃø-βlakge | lyjəltʃø-βlakemge, lyjəltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lyjəltʃəʃtem | lyjəltʃø-βlakəʃte | lyjəltʃø-βlakəʃtem, lyjəltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lyjəltʃəʃkem | lyjəltʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyjəltʃø-βlakəʃkem, lyjəltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lyjəltʃeʃem | lyjəltʃø-βlakeʃ | lyjəltʃø-βlakeʃem, lyjəltʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |