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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lümlö |
| Genitive: | lümlə̑n |
| Dative: | lümlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | lümlə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümlə̑la |
| Comitative: | lümlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | lümlə̑štö |
| Illative: | lümlə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | lümleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lümlem |
| 2SG: | lümlet |
| 3SG: | lümlə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | lümlə̑na |
| 2PL: | lümlə̑da |
| 3PL: | lümlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lümlö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lümlö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lümlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | lümlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lümlem | lümlö-βlak | lümlö-βlakem, lümlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lümlemə̑n | lümlö-βlakə̑n | lümlö-βlakemə̑n, lümlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lümlemlan, lümlə̑lanem | lümlö-βlaklan | lümlö-βlakemlan, lümlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lümlemə̑m | lümlö-βlakə̑m | lümlö-βlakemə̑m, lümlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lümlemla, lümlə̑lam | lümlö-βlakla | lümlö-βlakemla, lümlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lümlemge | lümlö-βlakge | lümlö-βlakemge, lümlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lümlə̑štem | lümlö-βlakə̑šte | lümlö-βlakə̑štem, lümlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lümlə̑škem | lümlö-βlakə̑š(ke) | lümlö-βlakə̑škem, lümlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lümlešem | lümlö-βlakeš | lümlö-βlakešem, lümlem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||