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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lypkø |
| Genitive: | lypkən |
| Dative: | lypkəlan |
| Accusative: | lypkəm |
| Comparative: | lypkəla |
| Comitative: | lypkəge |
| Inessive: | lypkəʃtø |
| Illative: | lypkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | lypkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lypkem |
| 2SG: | lypket |
| 3SG: | lypkəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | lypkəna |
| 2PL: | lypkəda |
| 3PL: | lypkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lypkø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lypkø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lypkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | lypkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lypkem | lypkø-βlak | lypkø-βlakem, lypkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lypkemən | lypkø-βlakən | lypkø-βlakemən, lypkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lypkemlan, lypkəlanem | lypkø-βlaklan | lypkø-βlakemlan, lypkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lypkeməm | lypkø-βlakəm | lypkø-βlakeməm, lypkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lypkemla, lypkəlam | lypkø-βlakla | lypkø-βlakemla, lypkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lypkemge | lypkø-βlakge | lypkø-βlakemge, lypkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lypkəʃtem | lypkø-βlakəʃte | lypkø-βlakəʃtem, lypkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lypkəʃkem | lypkø-βlakəʃ(ke) | lypkø-βlakəʃkem, lypkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lypkeʃem | lypkø-βlakeʃ | lypkø-βlakeʃem, lypkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||