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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lypt͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | lypt͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | lypt͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | lypt͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | lypt͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | lypt͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | lypt͡ɕəkəʃtø |
| Illative: | lypt͡ɕəkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | lypt͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lypt͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | lypt͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | lypt͡ɕəkʃø |
| 1PL: | lypt͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | lypt͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | lypt͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lypt͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lypt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lypt͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | lypt͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lypt͡ɕəkem | lypt͡ɕək-βlak | lypt͡ɕək-βlakem, lypt͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lypt͡ɕəkemən | lypt͡ɕək-βlakən | lypt͡ɕək-βlakemən, lypt͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lypt͡ɕəkemlan, lypt͡ɕəklanem | lypt͡ɕək-βlaklan | lypt͡ɕək-βlakemlan, lypt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lypt͡ɕəkeməm | lypt͡ɕək-βlakəm | lypt͡ɕək-βlakeməm, lypt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lypt͡ɕəkemla, lypt͡ɕəklam | lypt͡ɕək-βlakla | lypt͡ɕək-βlakemla, lypt͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lypt͡ɕəkemge | lypt͡ɕək-βlakge | lypt͡ɕək-βlakemge, lypt͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lypt͡ɕəkəʃtem | lypt͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | lypt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, lypt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lypt͡ɕəkəʃkem | lypt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | lypt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, lypt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lypt͡ɕəkeʃem | lypt͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | lypt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, lypt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||