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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lyʃtəzø |
| Genitive: | lyʃtəzən |
| Dative: | lyʃtəzəlan |
| Accusative: | lyʃtəzəm |
| Comparative: | lyʃtəzəla |
| Comitative: | lyʃtəzəge |
| Inessive: | lyʃtəzəʃtø |
| Illative: | lyʃtəzəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | lyʃtəzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lyʃtəzem |
| 2SG: | lyʃtəzet |
| 3SG: | lyʃtəzəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | lyʃtəzəna |
| 2PL: | lyʃtəzəda |
| 3PL: | lyʃtəzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lyʃtəzø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lyʃtəzø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lyʃtəzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | lyʃtəzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lyʃtəzem | lyʃtəzø-βlak | lyʃtəzø-βlakem, lyʃtəzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lyʃtəzemən | lyʃtəzø-βlakən | lyʃtəzø-βlakemən, lyʃtəzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lyʃtəzemlan, lyʃtəzəlanem | lyʃtəzø-βlaklan | lyʃtəzø-βlakemlan, lyʃtəzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lyʃtəzeməm | lyʃtəzø-βlakəm | lyʃtəzø-βlakeməm, lyʃtəzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lyʃtəzemla, lyʃtəzəlam | lyʃtəzø-βlakla | lyʃtəzø-βlakemla, lyʃtəzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lyʃtəzemge | lyʃtəzø-βlakge | lyʃtəzø-βlakemge, lyʃtəzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lyʃtəzəʃtem | lyʃtəzø-βlakəʃte | lyʃtəzø-βlakəʃtem, lyʃtəzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lyʃtəzəʃkem | lyʃtəzø-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyʃtəzø-βlakəʃkem, lyʃtəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyʃtəzeʃem | lyʃtəzø-βlakeʃ | lyʃtəzø-βlakeʃem, lyʃtəzem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||