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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lyʃtəmø |
| Genitive: | lyʃtəmən |
| Dative: | lyʃtəməlan |
| Accusative: | lyʃtəməm |
| Comparative: | lyʃtəməla |
| Comitative: | lyʃtəməge |
| Inessive: | lyʃtəməʃtø |
| Illative: | lyʃtəməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | lyʃtəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lyʃtəmem |
| 2SG: | lyʃtəmet |
| 3SG: | lyʃtəməʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | lyʃtəməna |
| 2PL: | lyʃtəməda |
| 3PL: | lyʃtəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lyʃtəmø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lyʃtəmø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lyʃtəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | lyʃtəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lyʃtəmem | lyʃtəmø-βlak | lyʃtəmø-βlakem, lyʃtəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lyʃtəmemən | lyʃtəmø-βlakən | lyʃtəmø-βlakemən, lyʃtəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lyʃtəmemlan, lyʃtəməlanem | lyʃtəmø-βlaklan | lyʃtəmø-βlakemlan, lyʃtəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lyʃtəmeməm | lyʃtəmø-βlakəm | lyʃtəmø-βlakeməm, lyʃtəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lyʃtəmemla, lyʃtəməlam | lyʃtəmø-βlakla | lyʃtəmø-βlakemla, lyʃtəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lyʃtəmemge | lyʃtəmø-βlakge | lyʃtəmø-βlakemge, lyʃtəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lyʃtəməʃtem | lyʃtəmø-βlakəʃte | lyʃtəmø-βlakəʃtem, lyʃtəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lyʃtəməʃkem | lyʃtəmø-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyʃtəmø-βlakəʃkem, lyʃtəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyʃtəmeʃem | lyʃtəmø-βlakeʃ | lyʃtəmø-βlakeʃem, lyʃtəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||