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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lyʃtəʃ |
Genitive: | lyʃtəʃən |
Dative: | lyʃtəʃlan |
Accusative: | lyʃtəʃəm |
Comparative: | lyʃtəʃla |
Comitative: | lyʃtəʃge |
Inessive: | lyʃtəʃtø, lyʃtəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | lyʃtəʃkø, lyʃtəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | lyʃtəʃeʃ |
1SG: | lyʃtəʃem |
2SG: | lyʃtəʃet |
3SG: | lyʃtəʃːø, lyʃtəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | lyʃtəʃna |
2PL: | lyʃtəʃda |
3PL: | lyʃtəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | lyʃtəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | lyʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lyʃtəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | lyʃtəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lyʃtəʃem | lyʃtəʃ-βlak | lyʃtəʃ-βlakem, lyʃtəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | lyʃtəʃemən | lyʃtəʃ-βlakən | lyʃtəʃ-βlakemən, lyʃtəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | lyʃtəʃemlan, lyʃtəʃlanem | lyʃtəʃ-βlaklan | lyʃtəʃ-βlakemlan, lyʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lyʃtəʃeməm | lyʃtəʃ-βlakəm | lyʃtəʃ-βlakeməm, lyʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lyʃtəʃemla, lyʃtəʃlam | lyʃtəʃ-βlakla | lyʃtəʃ-βlakemla, lyʃtəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lyʃtəʃemge | lyʃtəʃ-βlakge | lyʃtəʃ-βlakemge, lyʃtəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lyʃtəʃtem, lyʃtəʃəʃtem | lyʃtəʃ-βlakəʃte | lyʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, lyʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lyʃtəʃkem, lyʃtəʃəʃkem | lyʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, lyʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lyʃtəʃeʃem | lyʃtəʃ-βlakeʃ | lyʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem, lyʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |