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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lyŋgəʃ |
| Genitive: | lyŋgəʃən |
| Dative: | lyŋgəʃlan |
| Accusative: | lyŋgəʃəm |
| Comparative: | lyŋgəʃla |
| Comitative: | lyŋgəʃge |
| Inessive: | lyŋgəʃtø, lyŋgəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | lyŋgəʃkø, lyŋgəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | lyŋgəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lyŋgəʃem |
| 2SG: | lyŋgəʃet |
| 3SG: | lyŋgəʃːø, lyŋgəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | lyŋgəʃna |
| 2PL: | lyŋgəʃda |
| 3PL: | lyŋgəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lyŋgəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lyŋgəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lyŋgəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | lyŋgəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lyŋgəʃem | lyŋgəʃ-βlak | lyŋgəʃ-βlakem, lyŋgəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lyŋgəʃemən | lyŋgəʃ-βlakən | lyŋgəʃ-βlakemən, lyŋgəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lyŋgəʃemlan, lyŋgəʃlanem | lyŋgəʃ-βlaklan | lyŋgəʃ-βlakemlan, lyŋgəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lyŋgəʃeməm | lyŋgəʃ-βlakəm | lyŋgəʃ-βlakeməm, lyŋgəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lyŋgəʃemla, lyŋgəʃlam | lyŋgəʃ-βlakla | lyŋgəʃ-βlakemla, lyŋgəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lyŋgəʃemge | lyŋgəʃ-βlakge | lyŋgəʃ-βlakemge, lyŋgəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lyŋgəʃtem, lyŋgəʃəʃtem | lyŋgəʃ-βlakəʃte | lyŋgəʃ-βlakəʃtem, lyŋgəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lyŋgəʃkem, lyŋgəʃəʃkem | lyŋgəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyŋgəʃ-βlakəʃkem, lyŋgəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyŋgəʃeʃem | lyŋgəʃ-βlakeʃ | lyŋgəʃ-βlakeʃem, lyŋgəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||