Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lüŋgö
Genitive:lüŋgə̑n
Dative:lüŋgə̑lan
Accusative:lüŋgə̑m
Comparative:lüŋgə̑la
Comitative:lüŋgə̑ge
Inessive:lüŋgə̑štö
Illative:lüŋgə̑š(kö)
Lative:lüŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lüŋgem
2SG:lüŋget
3SG:lüŋgə̑ž(ö)
1PL:lüŋgə̑na
2PL:lüŋgə̑da
3PL:lüŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lüŋgö-βlak
Plural (2):lüŋgö-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:lüŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:lüŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lüŋgemlüŋgö-βlaklüŋgö-βlakem,
lüŋgem-βlak
Genitive:lüŋgemə̑nlüŋgö-βlakə̑nlüŋgö-βlakemə̑n,
lüŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:lüŋgemlan,
lüŋgə̑lanem
lüŋgö-βlaklanlüŋgö-βlakemlan,
lüŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:lüŋgemə̑mlüŋgö-βlakə̑mlüŋgö-βlakemə̑m,
lüŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:lüŋgemla,
lüŋgə̑lam
lüŋgö-βlaklalüŋgö-βlakemla,
lüŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:lüŋgemgelüŋgö-βlakgelüŋgö-βlakemge,
lüŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:lüŋgə̑štemlüŋgö-βlakə̑štelüŋgö-βlakə̑štem,
lüŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:lüŋgə̑škemlüŋgö-βlakə̑š(ke)lüŋgö-βlakə̑škem,
lüŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:lüŋgešemlüŋgö-βlakešlüŋgö-βlakešem,
lüŋgem-βlakeš


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