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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | magal |
| Genitive: | magalən |
| Dative: | magalːan |
| Accusative: | magaləm |
| Comparative: | magalːa |
| Comitative: | magalge |
| Inessive: | magaləʃte |
| Illative: | magaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | magaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | magalem |
| 2SG: | magalet |
| 3SG: | magalʒe |
| 1PL: | magalna |
| 2PL: | magalda |
| 3PL: | magaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | magal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | magal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | magalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | magalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | magalem | magal-βlak | magal-βlakem, magalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | magalemən | magal-βlakən | magal-βlakemən, magalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | magalemlan, magalːanem | magal-βlaklan | magal-βlakemlan, magalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | magaleməm | magal-βlakəm | magal-βlakeməm, magalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | magalemla, magalːam | magal-βlakla | magal-βlakemla, magalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | magalemge | magal-βlakge | magal-βlakemge, magalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | magaləʃtem | magal-βlakəʃte | magal-βlakəʃtem, magalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | magaləʃkem | magal-βlakəʃ(ke) | magal-βlakəʃkem, magalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | magaleʃem | magal-βlakeʃ | magal-βlakeʃem, magalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||