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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mad'jarke |
| Genitive: | mad'jarkə̑n |
| Dative: | mad'jarkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | mad'jarkə̑m |
| Comparative: | mad'jarkə̑la |
| Comitative: | mad'jarkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | mad'jarkə̑šte |
| Illative: | mad'jarkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | mad'jarkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mad'jarkem |
| 2SG: | mad'jarket |
| 3SG: | mad'jarkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | mad'jarkə̑na |
| 2PL: | mad'jarkə̑da |
| 3PL: | mad'jarkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mad'jarke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mad'jarke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | mad'jarkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | mad'jarkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mad'jarkem | mad'jarke-βlak | mad'jarke-βlakem, mad'jarkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mad'jarkemə̑n | mad'jarke-βlakə̑n | mad'jarke-βlakemə̑n, mad'jarkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | mad'jarkemlan, mad'jarkə̑lanem | mad'jarke-βlaklan | mad'jarke-βlakemlan, mad'jarkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mad'jarkemə̑m | mad'jarke-βlakə̑m | mad'jarke-βlakemə̑m, mad'jarkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | mad'jarkemla, mad'jarkə̑lam | mad'jarke-βlakla | mad'jarke-βlakemla, mad'jarkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mad'jarkemge | mad'jarke-βlakge | mad'jarke-βlakemge, mad'jarkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mad'jarkə̑štem | mad'jarke-βlakə̑šte | mad'jarke-βlakə̑štem, mad'jarkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | mad'jarkə̑škem | mad'jarke-βlakə̑š(ke) | mad'jarke-βlakə̑škem, mad'jarkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | mad'jarkešem | mad'jarke-βlakeš | mad'jarke-βlakešem, mad'jarkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||