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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maj |
| Genitive: | majə̑n |
| Dative: | majlan |
| Accusative: | majə̑m |
| Comparative: | majla |
| Comitative: | majge |
| Inessive: | majə̑šte |
| Illative: | majə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | maješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | majem |
| 2SG: | majet |
| 3SG: | majže |
| 1PL: | majna |
| 2PL: | majda |
| 3PL: | majə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | majla |
| Sociative Plural: | majmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | majem | maj-βlak | maj-βlakem, majem-βlak |
| Genitive: | majemə̑n | maj-βlakə̑n | maj-βlakemə̑n, majem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | majemlan, majlanem | maj-βlaklan | maj-βlakemlan, majem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | majemə̑m | maj-βlakə̑m | maj-βlakemə̑m, majem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | majemla, majlam | maj-βlakla | maj-βlakemla, majem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | majemge | maj-βlakge | maj-βlakemge, majem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | majə̑štem | maj-βlakə̑šte | maj-βlakə̑štem, majem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | majə̑škem | maj-βlakə̑š(ke) | maj-βlakə̑škem, majem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | maješem | maj-βlakeš | maj-βlakešem, majem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||