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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | majna |
| Genitive: | majnan |
| Dative: | majnalan |
| Accusative: | majnam |
| Comparative: | majnala |
| Comitative: | majnage |
| Inessive: | majnaʃte |
| Illative: | majnaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | majnaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | majnam |
| 2SG: | majnat |
| 3SG: | majnaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | majnana |
| 2PL: | majnada |
| 3PL: | majnaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | majna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | majna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | majnala |
| Sociative Plural: | majnamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | majnam | majna-βlak | majna-βlakem, majnam-βlak |
| Genitive: | majnamən | majna-βlakən | majna-βlakemən, majnam-βlakən |
| Dative: | majnamlan, majnalanem | majna-βlaklan | majna-βlakemlan, majnam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | majnaməm | majna-βlakəm | majna-βlakeməm, majnam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | majnamla, majnalam | majna-βlakla | majna-βlakemla, majnam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | majnamge | majna-βlakge | majna-βlakemge, majnam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | majnaʃtem | majna-βlakəʃte | majna-βlakəʃtem, majnam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | majnaʃkem | majna-βlakəʃ(ke) | majna-βlakəʃkem, majnam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | majnaʃem | majna-βlakeʃ | majna-βlakeʃem, majnam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||