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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | мак |
| Genitive: | макын |
| Dative: | маклан |
| Accusative: | макым |
| Comparative: | макла |
| Comitative: | макге |
| Inessive: | макыште |
| Illative: | макыш(ке) |
| Lative: | макеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | макем |
| 2SG: | макет |
| 3SG: | макше |
| 1PL: | макна |
| 2PL: | макда |
| 3PL: | макышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | мак-влак |
| Plural (2): | мак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | макла |
| Sociative Plural: | макмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | макем | мак-влак | мак-влакем, макем-влак |
| Genitive: | макемын | мак-влакын | мак-влакемын, макем-влакын |
| Dative: | макемлан, макланем | мак-влаклан | мак-влакемлан, макем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | макемым | мак-влакым | мак-влакемым, макем-влакым |
| Comparative: | макемла, маклам | мак-влакла | мак-влакемла, макем-влакла |
| Comitative: | макемге | мак-влакге | мак-влакемге, макем-влакге |
| Inessive: | макыштем | мак-влакыште | мак-влакыштем, макем-влакыште |
| Illative: | макышкем | мак-влакыш(ке) | мак-влакышкем, макем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | макешем | мак-влакеш | мак-влакешем, макем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||