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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | makaron |
| Genitive: | makaronən |
| Dative: | makaronlan |
| Accusative: | makaronəm |
| Comparative: | makaronla |
| Comitative: | makaronge |
| Inessive: | makaronəʃto |
| Illative: | makaronəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | makaroneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | makaronem |
| 2SG: | makaronet |
| 3SG: | makaronʒo |
| 1PL: | makaronːa |
| 2PL: | makaronda |
| 3PL: | makaronəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | makaron-βlak |
| Plural (2): | makaron-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | makaronla |
| Sociative Plural: | makaronmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | makaronem | makaron-βlak | makaron-βlakem, makaronem-βlak |
| Genitive: | makaronemən | makaron-βlakən | makaron-βlakemən, makaronem-βlakən |
| Dative: | makaronemlan, makaronlanem | makaron-βlaklan | makaron-βlakemlan, makaronem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | makaroneməm | makaron-βlakəm | makaron-βlakeməm, makaronem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | makaronemla, makaronlam | makaron-βlakla | makaron-βlakemla, makaronem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | makaronemge | makaron-βlakge | makaron-βlakemge, makaronem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | makaronəʃtem | makaron-βlakəʃte | makaron-βlakəʃtem, makaronem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | makaronəʃkem | makaron-βlakəʃ(ke) | makaron-βlakəʃkem, makaronem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | makaroneʃem | makaron-βlakeʃ | makaron-βlakeʃem, makaronem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||