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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | maka |
Genitive: | makan |
Dative: | makalan |
Accusative: | makam |
Comparative: | makala |
Comitative: | makage |
Inessive: | makašte |
Illative: | makaš(ke) |
Lative: | makaš |
1SG: | makam |
2SG: | makat |
3SG: | makaž(e) |
1PL: | makana |
2PL: | makada |
3PL: | makašt |
Plural (1): | maka-βlak |
Plural (2): | maka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | makala |
Sociative Plural: | makamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | makam | maka-βlak | maka-βlakem, makam-βlak |
Genitive: | makamə̑n | maka-βlakə̑n | maka-βlakemə̑n, makam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | makamlan, makalanem | maka-βlaklan | maka-βlakemlan, makam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | makamə̑m | maka-βlakə̑m | maka-βlakemə̑m, makam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | makamla, makalam | maka-βlakla | maka-βlakemla, makam-βlakla |
Comitative: | makamge | maka-βlakge | maka-βlakemge, makam-βlakge |
Inessive: | makaštem | maka-βlakə̑šte | maka-βlakə̑štem, makam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | makaškem | maka-βlakə̑š(ke) | maka-βlakə̑škem, makam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | makašem | maka-βlakeš | maka-βlakešem, makam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |