Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:maka
Genitive:makan
Dative:makalan
Accusative:makam
Comparative:makala
Comitative:makage
Inessive:makašte
Illative:makaš(ke)
Lative:makaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:makam
2SG:makat
3SG:makaž(e)
1PL:makana
2PL:makada
3PL:makašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):maka-βlak
Plural (2):maka-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:makala
Sociative Plural:makamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:makammaka-βlakmaka-βlakem,
makam-βlak
Genitive:makamə̑nmaka-βlakə̑nmaka-βlakemə̑n,
makam-βlakə̑n
Dative:makamlan,
makalanem
maka-βlaklanmaka-βlakemlan,
makam-βlaklan
Accusative:makamə̑mmaka-βlakə̑mmaka-βlakemə̑m,
makam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:makamla,
makalam
maka-βlaklamaka-βlakemla,
makam-βlakla
Comitative:makamgemaka-βlakgemaka-βlakemge,
makam-βlakge
Inessive:makaštemmaka-βlakə̑štemaka-βlakə̑štem,
makam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:makaškemmaka-βlakə̑š(ke)maka-βlakə̑škem,
makam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:makašemmaka-βlakešmaka-βlakešem,
makam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года