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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | makintoʃ |
| Genitive: | makintoʃən |
| Dative: | makintoʃlan |
| Accusative: | makintoʃəm |
| Comparative: | makintoʃla |
| Comitative: | makintoʃge |
| Inessive: | makintoʃto, makintoʃəʃto |
| Illative: | makintoʃko, makintoʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | makintoʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | makintoʃem |
| 2SG: | makintoʃet |
| 3SG: | makintoʃːo, makintoʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | makintoʃna |
| 2PL: | makintoʃda |
| 3PL: | makintoʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | makintoʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | makintoʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | makintoʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | makintoʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | makintoʃem | makintoʃ-βlak | makintoʃ-βlakem, makintoʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | makintoʃemən | makintoʃ-βlakən | makintoʃ-βlakemən, makintoʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | makintoʃemlan, makintoʃlanem | makintoʃ-βlaklan | makintoʃ-βlakemlan, makintoʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | makintoʃeməm | makintoʃ-βlakəm | makintoʃ-βlakeməm, makintoʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | makintoʃemla, makintoʃlam | makintoʃ-βlakla | makintoʃ-βlakemla, makintoʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | makintoʃemge | makintoʃ-βlakge | makintoʃ-βlakemge, makintoʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | makintoʃtem, makintoʃəʃtem | makintoʃ-βlakəʃte | makintoʃ-βlakəʃtem, makintoʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | makintoʃkem, makintoʃəʃkem | makintoʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | makintoʃ-βlakəʃkem, makintoʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | makintoʃeʃem | makintoʃ-βlakeʃ | makintoʃ-βlakeʃem, makintoʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||