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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | makulatur |
| Genitive: | makulaturən |
| Dative: | makulaturlan |
| Accusative: | makulaturəm |
| Comparative: | makulaturla |
| Comitative: | makulaturge |
| Inessive: | makulaturəʃto |
| Illative: | makulaturəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | makulatureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | makulaturem |
| 2SG: | makulaturet |
| 3SG: | makulaturʒo |
| 1PL: | makulaturna |
| 2PL: | makulaturda |
| 3PL: | makulaturəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | makulatur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | makulatur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | makulaturla |
| Sociative Plural: | makulaturmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | makulaturem | makulatur-βlak | makulatur-βlakem, makulaturem-βlak |
| Genitive: | makulaturemən | makulatur-βlakən | makulatur-βlakemən, makulaturem-βlakən |
| Dative: | makulaturemlan, makulaturlanem | makulatur-βlaklan | makulatur-βlakemlan, makulaturem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | makulatureməm | makulatur-βlakəm | makulatur-βlakeməm, makulaturem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | makulaturemla, makulaturlam | makulatur-βlakla | makulatur-βlakemla, makulaturem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | makulaturemge | makulatur-βlakge | makulatur-βlakemge, makulaturem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | makulaturəʃtem | makulatur-βlakəʃte | makulatur-βlakəʃtem, makulaturem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | makulaturəʃkem | makulatur-βlakəʃ(ke) | makulatur-βlakəʃkem, makulaturem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | makulatureʃem | makulatur-βlakeʃ | makulatur-βlakeʃem, makulaturem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||