Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:mal
Genitive:malə̑n
Dative:mallan
Accusative:malə̑m
Comparative:malla
Comitative:malge
Inessive:malə̑šte
Illative:malə̑š(ke)
Lative:maleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:malem
2SG:malet
3SG:malže
1PL:malna
2PL:malda
3PL:malə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):mal-βlak
Plural (2):mal-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:malla
Sociative Plural:malmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:malemmal-βlakmal-βlakem,
malem-βlak
Genitive:malemə̑nmal-βlakə̑nmal-βlakemə̑n,
malem-βlakə̑n
Dative:malemlan,
mallanem
mal-βlaklanmal-βlakemlan,
malem-βlaklan
Accusative:malemə̑mmal-βlakə̑mmal-βlakemə̑m,
malem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:malemla,
mallam
mal-βlaklamal-βlakemla,
malem-βlakla
Comitative:malemgemal-βlakgemal-βlakemge,
malem-βlakge
Inessive:malə̑štemmal-βlakə̑štemal-βlakə̑štem,
malem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:malə̑škemmal-βlakə̑š(ke)mal-βlakə̑škem,
malem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:malešemmal-βlakešmal-βlakešem,
malem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года