Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:mal
Genitive:malən
Dative:malːan
Accusative:maləm
Comparative:malːa
Comitative:malge
Inessive:maləʃte
Illative:maləʃ(ke)
Lative:maleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:malem
2SG:malet
3SG:malʒe
1PL:malna
2PL:malda
3PL:maləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):mal-βlak
Plural (2):mal-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:malːa
Sociative Plural:malmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:malemmal-βlakmal-βlakem,
malem-βlak
Genitive:malemənmal-βlakənmal-βlakemən,
malem-βlakən
Dative:malemlan,
malːanem
mal-βlaklanmal-βlakemlan,
malem-βlaklan
Accusative:maleməmmal-βlakəmmal-βlakeməm,
malem-βlakəm
Comparative:malemla,
malːam
mal-βlaklamal-βlakemla,
malem-βlakla
Comitative:malemgemal-βlakgemal-βlakemge,
malem-βlakge
Inessive:maləʃtemmal-βlakəʃtemal-βlakəʃtem,
malem-βlakəʃte
Illative:maləʃkemmal-βlakəʃ(ke)mal-βlakəʃkem,
malem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:maleʃemmal-βlakeʃmal-βlakeʃem,
malem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года