Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:malaj
Genitive:malajə̑n
Dative:malajlan
Accusative:malajə̑m
Comparative:malajla
Comitative:malajge
Inessive:malajə̑šte
Illative:malajə̑š(ke)
Lative:malaješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:malajem
2SG:malajet
3SG:malajže
1PL:malajna
2PL:malajda
3PL:malajə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):malaj-βlak
Plural (2):malaj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:malajla
Sociative Plural:malajmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:malajemmalaj-βlakmalaj-βlakem,
malajem-βlak
Genitive:malajemə̑nmalaj-βlakə̑nmalaj-βlakemə̑n,
malajem-βlakə̑n
Dative:malajemlan,
malajlanem
malaj-βlaklanmalaj-βlakemlan,
malajem-βlaklan
Accusative:malajemə̑mmalaj-βlakə̑mmalaj-βlakemə̑m,
malajem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:malajemla,
malajlam
malaj-βlaklamalaj-βlakemla,
malajem-βlakla
Comitative:malajemgemalaj-βlakgemalaj-βlakemge,
malajem-βlakge
Inessive:malajə̑štemmalaj-βlakə̑štemalaj-βlakə̑štem,
malajem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:malajə̑škemmalaj-βlakə̑š(ke)malaj-βlakə̑škem,
malajem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:malaješemmalaj-βlakešmalaj-βlakešem,
malajem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года