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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | malaj |
| Genitive: | malajən |
| Dative: | malajlan |
| Accusative: | malajəm |
| Comparative: | malajla |
| Comitative: | malajge |
| Inessive: | malajəʃte |
| Illative: | malajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | malajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | malajem |
| 2SG: | malajet |
| 3SG: | malajʒe |
| 1PL: | malajna |
| 2PL: | malajda |
| 3PL: | malajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | malaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | malaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | malajla |
| Sociative Plural: | malajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | malajem | malaj-βlak | malaj-βlakem, malajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | malajemən | malaj-βlakən | malaj-βlakemən, malajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | malajemlan, malajlanem | malaj-βlaklan | malaj-βlakemlan, malajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | malajeməm | malaj-βlakəm | malaj-βlakeməm, malajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | malajemla, malajlam | malaj-βlakla | malaj-βlakemla, malajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | malajemge | malaj-βlakge | malaj-βlakemge, malajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | malajəʃtem | malaj-βlakəʃte | malaj-βlakəʃtem, malajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | malajəʃkem | malaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | malaj-βlakəʃkem, malajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | malajeʃem | malaj-βlakeʃ | malaj-βlakeʃem, malajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||