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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | malokalibernəj |
| Genitive: | malokalibernəjən |
| Dative: | malokalibernəjlan |
| Accusative: | malokalibernəjəm |
| Comparative: | malokalibernəjla |
| Comitative: | malokalibernəjge |
| Inessive: | malokalibernəjəʃte |
| Illative: | malokalibernəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | malokalibernəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | malokalibernəjem |
| 2SG: | malokalibernəjet |
| 3SG: | malokalibernəjʒe |
| 1PL: | malokalibernəjna |
| 2PL: | malokalibernəjda |
| 3PL: | malokalibernəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | malokalibernəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | malokalibernəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | malokalibernəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | malokalibernəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | malokalibernəjem | malokalibernəj-βlak | malokalibernəj-βlakem, malokalibernəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | malokalibernəjemən | malokalibernəj-βlakən | malokalibernəj-βlakemən, malokalibernəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | malokalibernəjemlan, malokalibernəjlanem | malokalibernəj-βlaklan | malokalibernəj-βlakemlan, malokalibernəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | malokalibernəjeməm | malokalibernəj-βlakəm | malokalibernəj-βlakeməm, malokalibernəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | malokalibernəjemla, malokalibernəjlam | malokalibernəj-βlakla | malokalibernəj-βlakemla, malokalibernəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | malokalibernəjemge | malokalibernəj-βlakge | malokalibernəj-βlakemge, malokalibernəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | malokalibernəjəʃtem | malokalibernəj-βlakəʃte | malokalibernəj-βlakəʃtem, malokalibernəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | malokalibernəjəʃkem | malokalibernəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | malokalibernəj-βlakəʃkem, malokalibernəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | malokalibernəjeʃem | malokalibernəj-βlakeʃ | malokalibernəj-βlakeʃem, malokalibernəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||