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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | maləʃan |
Genitive: | maləʃanən |
Dative: | maləʃanlan |
Accusative: | maləʃanəm |
Comparative: | maləʃanla |
Comitative: | maləʃange |
Inessive: | maləʃanəʃte |
Illative: | maləʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | maləʃaneʃ |
1SG: | maləʃanem |
2SG: | maləʃanet |
3SG: | maləʃanʒe |
1PL: | maləʃanːa |
2PL: | maləʃanda |
3PL: | maləʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | maləʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | maləʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | maləʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | maləʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | maləʃanem | maləʃan-βlak | maləʃan-βlakem, maləʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | maləʃanemən | maləʃan-βlakən | maləʃan-βlakemən, maləʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | maləʃanemlan, maləʃanlanem | maləʃan-βlaklan | maləʃan-βlakemlan, maləʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | maləʃaneməm | maləʃan-βlakəm | maləʃan-βlakeməm, maləʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | maləʃanemla, maləʃanlam | maləʃan-βlakla | maləʃan-βlakemla, maləʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | maləʃanemge | maləʃan-βlakge | maləʃan-βlakemge, maləʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | maləʃanəʃtem | maləʃan-βlakəʃte | maləʃan-βlakəʃtem, maləʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | maləʃanəʃkem | maləʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | maləʃan-βlakəʃkem, maləʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | maləʃaneʃem | maləʃan-βlakeʃ | maləʃan-βlakeʃem, maləʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |