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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maʎarijan |
| Genitive: | maʎarijanən |
| Dative: | maʎarijanlan |
| Accusative: | maʎarijanəm |
| Comparative: | maʎarijanla |
| Comitative: | maʎarijange |
| Inessive: | maʎarijanəʃte |
| Illative: | maʎarijanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maʎarijaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maʎarijanem |
| 2SG: | maʎarijanet |
| 3SG: | maʎarijanʒe |
| 1PL: | maʎarijanːa |
| 2PL: | maʎarijanda |
| 3PL: | maʎarijanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maʎarijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maʎarijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maʎarijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | maʎarijanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maʎarijanem | maʎarijan-βlak | maʎarijan-βlakem, maʎarijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maʎarijanemən | maʎarijan-βlakən | maʎarijan-βlakemən, maʎarijanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | maʎarijanemlan, maʎarijanlanem | maʎarijan-βlaklan | maʎarijan-βlakemlan, maʎarijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maʎarijaneməm | maʎarijan-βlakəm | maʎarijan-βlakeməm, maʎarijanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maʎarijanemla, maʎarijanlam | maʎarijan-βlakla | maʎarijan-βlakemla, maʎarijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maʎarijanemge | maʎarijan-βlakge | maʎarijan-βlakemge, maʎarijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maʎarijanəʃtem | maʎarijan-βlakəʃte | maʎarijan-βlakəʃtem, maʎarijanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maʎarijanəʃkem | maʎarijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | maʎarijan-βlakəʃkem, maʎarijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maʎarijaneʃem | maʎarijan-βlakeʃ | maʎarijan-βlakeʃem, maʎarijanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||