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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | мама |
| Genitive: | маман |
| Dative: | мамалан |
| Accusative: | мамам |
| Comparative: | мамала |
| Comitative: | мамаге |
| Inessive: | мамаште |
| Illative: | мамаш(ке) |
| Lative: | мамаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | мамам |
| 2SG: | мамат |
| 3SG: | мамаж(е) |
| 1PL: | мамана |
| 2PL: | мамада |
| 3PL: | мамашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | мама-влак |
| Plural (2): | мама-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | мамала |
| Sociative Plural: | мамамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | мамам | мама-влак | мама-влакем, мамам-влак |
| Genitive: | мамамын | мама-влакын | мама-влакемын, мамам-влакын |
| Dative: | мамамлан, мамаланем | мама-влаклан | мама-влакемлан, мамам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | мамамым | мама-влакым | мама-влакемым, мамам-влакым |
| Comparative: | мамамла, мамалам | мама-влакла | мама-влакемла, мамам-влакла |
| Comitative: | мамамге | мама-влакге | мама-влакемге, мамам-влакге |
| Inessive: | мамаштем | мама-влакыште | мама-влакыштем, мамам-влакыште |
| Illative: | мамашкем | мама-влакыш(ке) | мама-влакышкем, мамам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | мамашем | мама-влакеш | мама-влакешем, мамам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||