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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mama |
| Genitive: | maman |
| Dative: | mamalan |
| Accusative: | mamam |
| Comparative: | mamala |
| Comitative: | mamage |
| Inessive: | mamašte |
| Illative: | mamaš(ke) |
| Lative: | mamaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mamam |
| 2SG: | mamat |
| 3SG: | mamaž(e) |
| 1PL: | mamana |
| 2PL: | mamada |
| 3PL: | mamašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mama-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mama-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | mamala |
| Sociative Plural: | mamamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mamam | mama-βlak | mama-βlakem, mamam-βlak |
| Genitive: | mamamə̑n | mama-βlakə̑n | mama-βlakemə̑n, mamam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | mamamlan, mamalanem | mama-βlaklan | mama-βlakemlan, mamam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mamamə̑m | mama-βlakə̑m | mama-βlakemə̑m, mamam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | mamamla, mamalam | mama-βlakla | mama-βlakemla, mamam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mamamge | mama-βlakge | mama-βlakemge, mamam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mamaštem | mama-βlakə̑šte | mama-βlakə̑štem, mamam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | mamaškem | mama-βlakə̑š(ke) | mama-βlakə̑škem, mamam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | mamašem | mama-βlakeš | mama-βlakešem, mamam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||