Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mamam | om mama |
| 2SG: | mamat | ot mama |
| 3SG: | mamaš | ok/ogeš mama |
| 1PL: | mamaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mama |
| 2PL: | mamaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mama |
| 3PL: | mamaə̑t | ogə̑t mama |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mamaə̑m | šə̑m mama |
| 2SG: | mamaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mama |
| 3SG: | mamaje | ə̑š mama |
| 1PL: | mamana | ə̑šna mama |
| 2PL: | mamada | ə̑šda mama |
| 3PL: | mamaə̑č́ | ə̑št mama |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mamaə̑nam | mamaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mamaə̑nat | mamaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mamaə̑n | mamaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mamaə̑nna | mamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mamaə̑nda | mamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mamaə̑nə̑t | mamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mamam ə̑l'e | om mama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mamat ə̑l'e | ot mama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mamaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mamaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mamaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mamaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mama ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mamam ulmaš | om mama ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mamat ulmaš | ot mama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mamaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mamaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mama ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mamaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mamaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mama ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mamaə̑nam ə̑l'e | mamaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mamaə̑nat ə̑l'e | mamaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mamaə̑n ə̑l'e | mamaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mamaə̑nna ə̑l'e | mamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mamaə̑nda ə̑l'e | mamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mamaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mamaə̑nam ulmaš | mamaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mamaə̑nat ulmaš | mamaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mamaə̑n ulmaš | mamaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mamaə̑nna ulmaš | mamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mamaə̑nda ulmaš | mamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mamaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mama | it mama |
| 3SG: | mamaže | ə̑nže mama |
| 1PL: | (mamaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mama) |
| 2PL: | mamaza | ida mama |
| 3PL: | mamašt | ə̑nə̑št mama |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mamanem | ə̑nem mama |
| 2SG: | mamanet | ə̑net mama |
| 3SG: | mamaneže | ə̑než mama |
| 1PL: | mamanena | ə̑nena mama |
| 2PL: | mamaneda | ə̑neda mama |
| 3PL: | mamanešt | ə̑nešt mama |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mamanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mamaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mamaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mamanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mama ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mamanet ulmaš | ə̑net mama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mamaneže ulmaš | ə̑než mama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mamaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mamanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mama ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mamaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mamaman |
| Active participle: | mamaše |
| Passive participle: | mamame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mamašaš |
| Negative participle: | mamadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mamaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mamade |
| Gerund of prior action: | mamamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mamameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mamašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mamamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mamadə̑maš |
