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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | manak |
| Genitive: | manakən |
| Dative: | manaklan |
| Accusative: | manakəm |
| Comparative: | manakla |
| Comitative: | manakge |
| Inessive: | manakəʃte |
| Illative: | manakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | manakem |
| 2SG: | manaket |
| 3SG: | manakʃe |
| 1PL: | manakna |
| 2PL: | manakda |
| 3PL: | manakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | manak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | manak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | manakla |
| Sociative Plural: | manakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | manakem | manak-βlak | manak-βlakem, manakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | manakemən | manak-βlakən | manak-βlakemən, manakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | manakemlan, manaklanem | manak-βlaklan | manak-βlakemlan, manakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | manakeməm | manak-βlakəm | manak-βlakeməm, manakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | manakemla, manaklam | manak-βlakla | manak-βlakemla, manakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | manakemge | manak-βlakge | manak-βlakemge, manakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | manakəʃtem | manak-βlakəʃte | manak-βlakəʃtem, manakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | manakəʃkem | manak-βlakəʃ(ke) | manak-βlakəʃkem, manakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manakeʃem | manak-βlakeʃ | manak-βlakeʃem, manakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||