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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mangal |
| Genitive: | mangalən |
| Dative: | mangalːan |
| Accusative: | mangaləm |
| Comparative: | mangalːa |
| Comitative: | mangalge |
| Inessive: | mangaləʃte |
| Illative: | mangaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mangaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mangalem |
| 2SG: | mangalet |
| 3SG: | mangalʒe |
| 1PL: | mangalna |
| 2PL: | mangalda |
| 3PL: | mangaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mangal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mangal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mangalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | mangalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mangalem | mangal-βlak | mangal-βlakem, mangalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mangalemən | mangal-βlakən | mangal-βlakemən, mangalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mangalemlan, mangalːanem | mangal-βlaklan | mangal-βlakemlan, mangalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mangaleməm | mangal-βlakəm | mangal-βlakeməm, mangalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mangalemla, mangalːam | mangal-βlakla | mangal-βlakemla, mangalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mangalemge | mangal-βlakge | mangal-βlakemge, mangalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mangaləʃtem | mangal-βlakəʃte | mangal-βlakəʃtem, mangalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mangaləʃkem | mangal-βlakəʃ(ke) | mangal-βlakəʃkem, mangalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mangaleʃem | mangal-βlakeʃ | mangal-βlakeʃem, mangalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||