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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mandaβa |
| Genitive: | mandaβan |
| Dative: | mandaβalan |
| Accusative: | mandaβam |
| Comparative: | mandaβala |
| Comitative: | mandaβage |
| Inessive: | mandaβaʃte |
| Illative: | mandaβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mandaβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mandaβam |
| 2SG: | mandaβat |
| 3SG: | mandaβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mandaβana |
| 2PL: | mandaβada |
| 3PL: | mandaβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mandaβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mandaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mandaβala |
| Sociative Plural: | mandaβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mandaβam | mandaβa-βlak | mandaβa-βlakem, mandaβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | mandaβamən | mandaβa-βlakən | mandaβa-βlakemən, mandaβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | mandaβamlan, mandaβalanem | mandaβa-βlaklan | mandaβa-βlakemlan, mandaβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mandaβaməm | mandaβa-βlakəm | mandaβa-βlakeməm, mandaβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mandaβamla, mandaβalam | mandaβa-βlakla | mandaβa-βlakemla, mandaβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mandaβamge | mandaβa-βlakge | mandaβa-βlakemge, mandaβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mandaβaʃtem | mandaβa-βlakəʃte | mandaβa-βlakəʃtem, mandaβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mandaβaʃkem | mandaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | mandaβa-βlakəʃkem, mandaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mandaβaʃem | mandaβa-βlakeʃ | mandaβa-βlakeʃem, mandaβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||