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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mandaʃudo |
Genitive: | mandaʃudən |
Dative: | mandaʃudəlan |
Accusative: | mandaʃudəm |
Comparative: | mandaʃudəla |
Comitative: | mandaʃudəge |
Inessive: | mandaʃudəʃto |
Illative: | mandaʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | mandaʃudeʃ |
1SG: | mandaʃudem |
2SG: | mandaʃudet |
3SG: | mandaʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | mandaʃudəna |
2PL: | mandaʃudəda |
3PL: | mandaʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | mandaʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | mandaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mandaʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | mandaʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mandaʃudem | mandaʃudo-βlak | mandaʃudo-βlakem, mandaʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | mandaʃudemən | mandaʃudo-βlakən | mandaʃudo-βlakemən, mandaʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | mandaʃudemlan, mandaʃudəlanem | mandaʃudo-βlaklan | mandaʃudo-βlakemlan, mandaʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mandaʃudeməm | mandaʃudo-βlakəm | mandaʃudo-βlakeməm, mandaʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mandaʃudemla, mandaʃudəlam | mandaʃudo-βlakla | mandaʃudo-βlakemla, mandaʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mandaʃudemge | mandaʃudo-βlakge | mandaʃudo-βlakemge, mandaʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mandaʃudəʃtem | mandaʃudo-βlakəʃte | mandaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, mandaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mandaʃudəʃkem | mandaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | mandaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, mandaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mandaʃudeʃem | mandaʃudo-βlakeʃ | mandaʃudo-βlakeʃem, mandaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |