Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:manda
Genitive:mandan
Dative:mandalan
Accusative:mandam
Comparative:mandala
Comitative:mandage
Inessive:mandašte
Illative:mandaš(ke)
Lative:mandaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:mandam
2SG:mandat
3SG:mandaž(e)
1PL:mandana
2PL:mandada
3PL:mandašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):manda-βlak
Plural (2):manda-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:mandala
Sociative Plural:mandamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:mandammanda-βlakmanda-βlakem,
mandam-βlak
Genitive:mandamə̑nmanda-βlakə̑nmanda-βlakemə̑n,
mandam-βlakə̑n
Dative:mandamlan,
mandalanem
manda-βlaklanmanda-βlakemlan,
mandam-βlaklan
Accusative:mandamə̑mmanda-βlakə̑mmanda-βlakemə̑m,
mandam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:mandamla,
mandalam
manda-βlaklamanda-βlakemla,
mandam-βlakla
Comitative:mandamgemanda-βlakgemanda-βlakemge,
mandam-βlakge
Inessive:mandaštemmanda-βlakə̑štemanda-βlakə̑štem,
mandam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:mandaškemmanda-βlakə̑š(ke)manda-βlakə̑škem,
mandam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:mandašemmanda-βlakešmanda-βlakešem,
mandam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года