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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | manekenɕːik |
| Genitive: | manekenɕːikən |
| Dative: | manekenɕːiklan |
| Accusative: | manekenɕːikəm |
| Comparative: | manekenɕːikla |
| Comitative: | manekenɕːikge |
| Inessive: | manekenɕːikəʃte |
| Illative: | manekenɕːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manekenɕːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | manekenɕːikem |
| 2SG: | manekenɕːiket |
| 3SG: | manekenɕːikʃe |
| 1PL: | manekenɕːikna |
| 2PL: | manekenɕːikda |
| 3PL: | manekenɕːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | manekenɕːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | manekenɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | manekenɕːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | manekenɕːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | manekenɕːikem | manekenɕːik-βlak | manekenɕːik-βlakem, manekenɕːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | manekenɕːikemən | manekenɕːik-βlakən | manekenɕːik-βlakemən, manekenɕːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | manekenɕːikemlan, manekenɕːiklanem | manekenɕːik-βlaklan | manekenɕːik-βlakemlan, manekenɕːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | manekenɕːikeməm | manekenɕːik-βlakəm | manekenɕːik-βlakeməm, manekenɕːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | manekenɕːikemla, manekenɕːiklam | manekenɕːik-βlakla | manekenɕːik-βlakemla, manekenɕːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | manekenɕːikemge | manekenɕːik-βlakge | manekenɕːik-βlakemge, manekenɕːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | manekenɕːikəʃtem | manekenɕːik-βlakəʃte | manekenɕːik-βlakəʃtem, manekenɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | manekenɕːikəʃkem | manekenɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | manekenɕːik-βlakəʃkem, manekenɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manekenɕːikeʃem | manekenɕːik-βlakeʃ | manekenɕːik-βlakeʃem, manekenɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||